The
Sandman.
The
first written record appears in 1861 in tales by Hans Christian Andersen.
In his short story
"The Sandman," which appeared in a book called Die Nachtstücke
(The Night Pieces), E.T.A. Hoffman wrote of the Sandman: Oh! he’s
a wicked man, who comes to little children when they won’t go to bed and throws
handfuls of sand in their eyes, so that they jump out of their heads all
bloody; and he puts them in a bag and takes them to the half-moon as food for
his little ones; and they sit there in the nest and have hooked beaks like
owls, and they pick naughty little boys’ and girls’ eyes out with them.
(Hoffman, E.T.A., "The Sandman." Fantastic Tales, ed. Italo Calvino,
Random House, Inc., 1997, p. 37). Watch
video above.
The Sandman has become
a benevolent character in modern day folklore but this has not always been the
case. He was traditionally seen as helping children to go to sleep by
sprinkling magic dust in their eyes. It was said that he brought them happy
dreams and upon waking the ‘sleep’ in the corner of their eyes would be the
result of the sand/dust he had sprinkled on them.
However, there is
another Sandman quiet different from the one who is now portrayed. This Sandman
wears the skin of corpses, smelling of death and decay. He has long bony
fingers that end in extremely sharp nails and his foul mouth is full of razor
sharp fangs. Hiding in the shadows he whispers to his victim; Tic toc, tic toc”
slowly lulling them to sleep. Once they
have fell into a deep sleep the Sandman will leave the shadows and feed on the
victim. There is absolutely no mention
of this malignant sandman in folklore but due to peoples appetite for gore it
quickly caught on. In Hans Christian Andersen
original tale Ole Lukoje there are also two versions of the Sandman, one who
brings sweet dreams, the other who brings the sleep of death.
Why some people feel it
necessary to use bedtime stories to terrify children into obedient behaviour is
quite beyond me but it seems to be prevalent across many tales.
Others mentioned in
European folklore are TheDustman, Billy
Winker or Wee Willie Winkie, Old Shut-eye and Nanny Button-Cap. These night time
visitors are said to move from house to house making sure that children go to
sleep. However, they are not restricted to children as some adults wake up in
the mornings with ‘sleep’ in their eyes.
I will continue to look
for information on this creature as requested (manbehindthecurtain). It is not really found in Irish folklore,
nevertheless he is an interesting character.
Above video courtesy of
youtube = The Sandman edited and directed by Paul Berry, 1992.
Keep smiling. Oh and by the way...Sweet dreams.
SilentOwl.
Oh, thank you sir! :)
ReplyDeleteThe Sandman seems to be the sort of character who is more conspicuous by his absence.
I've been reading Hoffman's short story at the moment. It's fascinating, especially the character of Olympia. I've been thinking of reviewing it and other Sandman-related works of fiction sometime.
I read somewhere about a sort of nightmare people can have, where they're half-awake, and see some sort of dark figure, or a demon sitting on their chest. Would that have anything to do with the inspiration for him, maybe?
I wish the Sandman would visit me. I wouldn't mind having my eyes plucked out. 'Twould be an interesting experience, at least.
You are very welcome.
ReplyDeleteThere does seem to be a shortage of information for one who seems to have been around for such a long time, and perhaps that is why he is so interesting?
Hoffman is extremely fascinating and I also like the correlation between The Sandman and Hypno and indeed Morpheos. Makes you think is The Sandman a bringer of dreams and a bringer of death (the eternal sleep)?
The dream/nightmare you mention is something that stretches across all cultures and is responsible for many of the night terrors suffered by people. Even the cat has been accused of sitting on the chest and sucking the life force from its victims. So yes nightmares can and do give birth to many of our fears as do the shadows. In many ways it is something that has plagued humankind since the first time someone heard a noise in a cave and the campfire played its light upon the walls. The fear of the unknown/occult. Irrational but none the less real for all of that.
Be careful what you wish for. It is difficult to see the light at the end of the tunnel when you have no eyes with which to see :)
Keep smiling.
SilenOwl.